The U.S. Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators, who serve six-year terms and a number of representatives based upon its population, who serve two-year terms. Minnesota currently has eight representatives in Washington, D.C. After the 2010 midterm election, Republicans wrested away control of the House from Democrats, who still control the Senate.
The bills would require states to provide same-day registration in federal elections, and prohibit election officials from requiring photo ID at the polls.